In Israel’s occupied territories, thousands of Palestinians work illegally as construction labourers. Together, they share food, belongings and stories, and live under the constant threat of getting arrested – police, soldiers and the secret service are all tirelessly on the alert for illegal workers.

Brooklyn, 4 July 2004. Jenny Perlin spends her entire Independence Day filming her neighbourhood supermarket. Although the front of the building is dilapidated and the sign is so old you can barely read it, this shop has everything a larger supermarket has, ‘and sometimes even more,’ according to its proud owner Mr. Leem. He and his brother work 14-hour days in the supermarket.

Industrialisation gone hay-wire through the eyes of some turtles floating on a log in PRChina’s Pearl River Delta.

Only four times since 1775 have four generations of the Zhe family lived together under the same roof. Unity, the name that fruit grower Zhue Zhe gives to his newborn granddaughter at the end of the documentary, has a hopeful ring to it. Ever since brickyard owner Zhe traded his prosperous enterprise for a fruit plantation, the debts have been mounting and the family has been going downhill.

More fist stories! A calm Mediterranean Sea, one morning somewhere near Cadiz. In nostalgic sepia-coloured images, we see burly fishermen in plain wooden boats prepare themselves to haul in the nets. In a flash, this pleasant scene metamorphoses into a rough battle between man and beast. Dozens of fishermen close in on a school of tuna, surrounding them with their boats. When the fishermen draw in the nets and force the tunas to the surface, the desperate splashing of the fish creates a curtain of water. Shouting with joy, the fishermen haul the giant fish into the boats one by one.

With its 5,000 souls, the village of Zhai Cheng has a total of five more or less paved roads. In the past, this farming community cultivated the wrong crops and since then most inhabitants have trouble staying above the poverty line. Illiteracy is the norm, and the villagers have not managed to keep abreast of modern agricultural techniques. This may change if party secretary Mi Jin Shui manages to get villagers to set up a pepper co-op.

While the differences of opinion between family clans and between men and women continue to rise, the voice-over, completely devoid of irony, comments on the badly needed attempts by a small community to improve its situation.

It’s dinner time in the home of an Armenian family. The menu consists of boiled potatoes and bread. Armenia, 2006In three minutes, this penetrating film says everything there is to say about poverty.

Temple Street, one of the most famous streets in Hong Kong, has a 24-hour economy, five temples and a sultry nightlife. Amidst the bustle, the small Mido Restaurant has been a quiet, culinary refuge for two generations. In fragmented succession, Dragon Inn, the Hideout in Temple Street introduces some of the most remarkable locals who patronise the restaurant.

Profils Paysans, Winter on the farm: cows refuse to enter their pen, wells freeze and the roads get treacherous. Michel Collardey, a cattle farmer in Franche Comté, has taken on Francis Pagnot as his apprentice. Together with this young and inquisitive trainee, Michel manages to make the most of the wintry calm on the farm.

More about the failings of international aid than directly about food:
Sierra Leone is the poorest nation in Africa. Once upon a time, the country was called the Athens of Africa because of its rich raw materials. But the gold, diamonds and bauxite attracted scores of foreign companies that, in conjunction with the government, made sure that the riches did not go to the country’s people. In 1991, a civil war erupted. Only when the media exposed the large-scale amputation of children’s limbs and the fact that humanitarian aid was only reaching certain parts of the country was there any real international outcry. This resulted in a peace agreement in 1999, which was violated shortly thereafter and did not offer the poor population any real protection.

If you like breasts, you’ll like this film about breastfeeding. As understated as it may be, the film is a passionate plea for immediate physical contact between the mother’s breast and the baby.

Twenty-nine experts give their not-quite-pessimistic opinion about the state Planet Earth is in. From Kenya to Brazil, from Shanghai to Greenland, professors, water distributors, directors, entrepreneurs and a wildlife photographer with a gorilla for a pet explain what is happening to our planet. They also present their views on the consequences of the climatic, geographical and anthropological changes in the past and near future. The subject adequately extends beyond listing facts about the greenhouse effect: the film demonstrates how fast developments are nowadays. Our claims on water, air, flora and fauna used to have consequences only locally. As a result of globalisation, we are experiencing a unique event: for the first time in history, what we do at home can have effects on the ecosystem on the other side of the globe. The film quickly presents quotes, facts and examples – leading us to the issue of how we will make do with the one planet we have (actually, we could use five). The main solution is a change in mentality: “There is no cause for alarm. This is a wake-up call.”

This film tells the life story of the El Salvadorian refugee Edith Recinos in the form of a history lesson. Complete with drawings, archival photos and personal documentation, we learn about how this strong-willed woman and her two little boys escaped the bloody civil war in their country and fled to Australia in the late 1980’s. In her kitchen, Recinos shows us how to make a dish called Pupusas.

After many years, the Paris-born director returns to her native city to demonstrate what a powerful influence the sense of smell can have on our memory. Meandering around Paris, she ends up at a perfume maker, a florist and a cheese expert.

Surprisingly enough, behind the hip sounding title Shit & Chicks lurks the story of an old Ghanaian chicken farmer who has an ingenious way of collecting feed for his chickens. The short film is a wordless plea for organic sustainable agriculture. Each day, the old man collects cans of cow manure in the savannah. Back on his own premises, he breaks the dry pies into pieces and dampens the manure again. He trades the freshly filled cans with cans from the day before that he buried around the savannah. Countless termites have collected in them, which are a tasty and nutritious meal for the chickens. It’s an age-old technique that the man learned from his father, who in turn learned it from his father. But how long will this small-scale form of agriculture be kept alive?

Tambogrande is a town in North Peru. Over the years, the inhabitants have taken great pains to transform this initially barren area into a fertile valley. This is where the majority of the national fruit production comes from, including mangoes and limes. The relative affluence of Tambogrande became endangered in 1999, when foreigners began exploring a gold deposit beneath the town. The Canadian firm Manhattan Minerals made plans for a huge mine that would eat up a large part of the town and bring the danger of serious soil and water pollution. The people of Tambogrande preferred mangoes over gold, so they revolted. A grim struggle ensued, documented over the course of several years. In Tambogrande the filmmakers give an account of a murder and show how the government of President Fujimori falls into discredit. Eventually, the inhabitants of Tambogrande manage to achieve some success in their cause and the story of their mainly peaceful protest is heard all over the world.

If necessary, the American tea importer and adventurer David Lee Hoffman will travel to remote parts of China on foot, in search of prime tea varieties. Although he wants to put Chinese tea on the global market, he is also a champion of preserving its uniqueness, tradition and natural production methods. Enthusiastically explaining how every leaf is picked by hand, Hoffman guides the viewer through the wondrous world of tea. Experts make connections between tea-leaf cultivation and viniculture, as soil, varieties, maturity, harvesting time, aromas and differences in production and taste play essential roles in both sciences. When Hoffman comes across a special tea variety, there are no words to express his gusto: I’m just a sucker for tea. Les Blank, who directed The Tea Film together with Gina Leibrecht, is best known for Burden of Dreams, a making-of that detailed the problematic production of Werner Herzog’s epic feature Fitzcarraldo. Herzog reappears in The Tea Film, enjoying a special cup of tea that tastes “like a forest, leaves on the ground, it has just rained, the rain has stopped, it’s damp and you’re taking a walk. And somehow that’s all in this tea.” The version presented at IDFA is a work in progress.

In the tropical rainforest on the border between China and Myanmar, a small village lies against a mountain slope. An agrarian people called the Akha live here, secluded from the rest of the world. To acquire more farmland, they chop down trees and scorch the earth, and their rice paddies sometimes don’t even yield enough to live on themselves. The Akha number only 316. The Akha’s self-mockery and humour make room for great agitation and mutual tension. A new era begins, and the old one will never return.

Jan has spent his whole life on a farm in the Dutch village of Littelbert, in the province of Groningen. Since his mother’s death, he has been caring for the cows, chickens and dogs on his own. The rat that keeps popping up behind the heater takes care of itself. The Brazilian Elizabeth Rocha Salgado made this portrait of a farmer across a span of the seasons for her final project at the Netherlands Film and Television Academy. Salgado quietly observes while Jan practises his daily rituals. Getting up, slurping tea from a saucer, feeding the cows and clearing out the manure, drinking coffee, eating and crawling back under the covers. At regular intervals he washes himself at the sink, shaves and puts on aftershave. He goes out, plays shuffleboard and drinks Dutch gin with Fokje, who cleans for him once a week. The shots are steady and carefully distilled, almost photographic. Salgado has an eye for the vastness and beauty of the Groningen landscape, which she does justice in both master shots and in more detailed shots of domestic life. The camera creeps up close to the imperturbable farmer, who sometimes reveals a trace of longing or nostalgia in his watery eyes. He decorates the Christmas tree and drinks his coffee alone. “There you go,” he says.